Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · harp

Print

smc

geometry senior

Problem

Circles with centers and have radius 3 and 8, respectively. A common internal tangent intersects the circles at and , respectively. Lines and intersect at , and . What is ?
problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
and are vertical angles so they are congruent, as are angles and (both are right angles because the radius and tangent line at a point on a circle are always perpendicular). Thus, . By the Pythagorean Theorem, line segment . The sides are proportional, so . This makes and .
Final answer
B