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Printjmc
counting and probability intermediate
Problem
The three-digit number "'' is divisible by 3. How many different three-digit numbers can "'' represent?
Solution
If the number is divisible by , the sum of the digits must be divisible by . So must be one more than a multiple of , since is one less than a multiple of . We have several options:
If , it must be , one possibility.
For , can be to , for four possibilities.
For , can be to , so seven possibilities.
For , anything from to works, so nine possibilities.
For , the pairs range from to , for six possibilities.
If , we can have , , or , so three possibilities.
and up is not possible.
So the total number is
If , it must be , one possibility.
For , can be to , for four possibilities.
For , can be to , so seven possibilities.
For , anything from to works, so nine possibilities.
For , the pairs range from to , for six possibilities.
If , we can have , , or , so three possibilities.
and up is not possible.
So the total number is
Final answer
30