Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MathNet

Print

2024 CMO

China 2024 geometry

Problem

Let be the incenter of a triangle . Write , , and for the midpoints of , , and , respectively. Assume that there is a point in the interior of the segment such that . The incircle of touches and at and , respectively. Let be the circumcenter of . Let denote the circumcircle of . The line intersects at point , and the line intersects at point . Prove that the three lines , , and pass through a common point.

problem
Solution


Proof. Let be the midpoint of , then passes through . Next, we prove that both and pass through . Let and be the reflections of across and , respectively. Let be the projection of onto . Then, we have Thus, . Combining this with , we know . Therefore, Thus, , , and are collinear, which implies that passes through . Since , we have . From , we know that is the diameter of , so . Combined with , we conclude that . Let be the reflection of across . Then forms an isosceles trapezoid. Since , we have which implies that passes through . Thus, the proof is complete.

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasingConstructions and lociTrigonometry