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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

is a square with cm. Arcs and are semicircles. Express the area of the shaded region, in square centimeters, and in terms of . (As always, do not include units in your submitted answer.)
problem
Solution


Let the intersection of the arcs be . Draw line , which divides the shaded region into two equal shaded regions, one blue and one grey. We will calculate the area of the blue region and multiply it by 2 to yield the total shaded area.

To calculate the area of the blue region, notice that it is equal to the area of the quarter circle bounded by arc , centered at , minus the area of triangle . The quarter circle has radius and area The triangle has area Hence the blue region has area . The entire shaded region has area twice this, which is .
Final answer
8\pi - 16