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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

In the diagram below, triangle is inscribed in the circle and . The measure of angle is 42 degrees and segment is tangent to the circle at point . What is the measure of angle ?
problem
Solution
Since the measure of angle is 42, the other two equal angles of triangle must be degrees each. We will introduce the point , which is the center of the circle, and draw segments from each vertex to . Since segment is tangent to the circle at point , it must be perpendicular to radius . Angle is bisected by segment , so angle is 21 degrees. Angle is also 21 degrees since triangle is isosceles. Thus, the measure of angle is , which is the same as the two base angles of triangle ABC.
Final answer
69\text{ degrees}