Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

counting and probability intermediate

Problem

In how many ways can we seat 6 people around a round table if Fred and Gwen insist on sitting opposite each other? (Two seatings are considered equivalent if one is a rotation of the other.)
Solution
There are 6 choices of seats for Fred to sit in. Once Fred is seated, then Gwen must sit opposite him. This leaves 4 people to place in the four remaining seats, which can be done in ways. However, we must divide by 6 to account for the 6 rotations of the table. So the number of arrangements is . Alternatively, we could start by fixing the table around Fred, thus removing the rotation. There is 1 option for Gwen's seat, since she must sit across from him. This leaves 4 people to place in four unique seats, so the number of arrangements is .
Final answer
24