Find the minimum value of (x+x1)3+(x3+x31)(x+x1)6−(x6+x61)−2for x>0.
Solution — click to reveal
Let f(x)=(x+x1)3+(x3+x31)(x+x1)6−(x6+x61)−2.We can write f(x)=(x+x1)3+(x3+x31)(x+x1)6−(x6+2+x61)=(x+x1)3+(x3+x31)(x+x1)6−(x3+x31)2.By difference of squares, f(x)=(x+x1)3+(x3+x31)[(x+x1)3+(x3+x31)][(x+x1)3−(x3+x31)]=(x+x1)3−(x3+x31)=x3+3x+x3+x31−x3−x31=3x+x3=3(x+x1).By AM-GM, x+x1≥2, so f(x)=3(x+x1)≥6.Equality occurs at x=1, so the minimum value of f(x) for x>0 is 6.