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jmc

counting and probability intermediate

Problem

In the rectangle below, line segment separates the rectangle into sections. What is the largest number of sections into which the rectangle can be separated when line segments (including ) are drawn through the rectangle?
problem
Solution


Make a diagram and draw lines so that they intersect each other as shown. The number of different sections is





Make a table. The original rectangle without lines added is considered to be one section.

Look for a pattern. Observe that the added line results in increasing the preceding total of sections by the added line increases the preceding total of sections by the added line increases the preceding total sections by It seems that the added line will increase the preceding total of sections by and that there will be or sections. Examine the line in the diagram below. When the line intersects the first of the interior lines, it creates a new section. This happens each time the line crosses an interior line. When the line finally ends at a point on the rectangle, it creates a new section. Thus the line creates a total of new sections. The answer to the given problem is

(If a 5th line were added, it would increase the preceding total of sections by 5.)

Final answer
11