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counting and probability intermediate

Problem

Coin is tossed three times and coin is tossed two times. What is the probability that more heads are tossed using coin than using coin ? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
More generally, suppose coin is tossed times and coin is tossed times.

Consider the situation when coin has been tossed times and coin has been tossed times. At this point, in terms of heads, either is ahead of is ahead of or they are tied. Let be the probability that is ahead of Then by symmetry, is the probability that is ahead of so the probability of a tie is

Now coin is tossed one more time. If coin ends up with more heads, then either it was ahead before the last flip (which occurs with probability ), or it was tied before the last flip and got heads for the last flip (which occurs with probability ). Therefore, the probability that coins ends up with more heads is
Final answer
\frac{1}{2}