Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

counting and probability intermediate

Problem

A point is randomly and uniformly chosen inside the square with vertices (0,0), (0,2), (2,2), and (2,0). What is the probability that ?
Solution
We note that the points for which are those that lie below the line , or . As the diagram below illustrates, these are all the points in the square except those in the triangle with vertices (2,1), (2,2), and (1,2).



Since this is a right triangle whose sides both of length 1, its area is . Since the square in question has side length 2, its area is , so the shaded region has area . Our probability is therefore .
Final answer
\dfrac{7}{8}