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National Competition

Austria geometry

Problem

We are given an acute triangle with and orthocenter . The point lies symmetric to with respect to the altitude . Let be the intersection of the lines and . Prove that the circumcenter of the triangle lies on the line .
Solution
Let be the angle between and the tangent at to the circumcircle of . By the inscribed angle theorem, we have . Due to the reflection, we have . Because of , the tangent is parallel to and thus orthogonal to . Therefore, the circumcenter of the triangle lies on .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasing