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algebra intermediate

Problem

The quadratic equation has exactly one solution. If , and find the ordered pair .
Solution
Since the quadratic has only one solution, the discriminant must be equal to zero. The discriminant is , so . We need to find and given and . We could write a quadratic equation and solve, but instead we rely on clever algebraic manipulations: Since , we have We subtract from each side to find We recognize each side as a square, so we take the square root of both sides: (Technically we should take the positive and negative square root of both sides, but since we know .) Thus we have Summing these equations gives and . Thus our ordered pair is .
Final answer
(4,25)