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jmc

prealgebra senior

Problem

Using the letters and , the following two-letter code words can be formed: , , , . Using the letters , , and , how many different three-letter code words can be formed?
Solution
Make a tree-diagram for all three-letter code words starting with . Each path from the top to the bottom contains 3 letters, which is one of the code words beginning with . There are 9 such code words. Clearly, there are 9 code words starting with and 9 starting with . In all, there are code words.

Final answer
27