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smc

algebra senior

Problem

Define binary operations and by for all real numbers and for which these expressions are defined. The sequence is defined recursively by and for all integers . To the nearest integer, what is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
By definition, the recursion becomes . By the change of base formula, this reduces to . Thus, we have . Thus, for each positive integer , the value of must be some constant value . We now compute from . It is given that , so . Now, we must have . At this point, we simply switch some bases around. For those who are unfamiliar with logarithms, we can turn the logarithms into fractions which are less intimidating to work with. We conclude that , or choice .
Final answer
D