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55rd Ukrainian National Mathematical Olympiad - Fourth Round

Ukraine geometry

Problem

In the trapezoid with perpendicular diagonals, points , , , are the middles of sides , , , respectively. On the base there is a point (different from the point ) for which the angle is straight. Find the angle .

(Bogdan Rublyov)

problem
Solution
By Varignon's Theorem quadrangle is a parallelogram and its sides are parallel to the diagonals of trapezoid , so it is a rectangle (Fig. 38). Denote the intersection point of and . Then from the properties of rectangular we get that: , so is rectangular. That means , and since then .

Final answer
90°

Techniques

Quadrilaterals with perpendicular diagonalsAngle chasingConstructions and loci