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Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad

North Macedonia geometry

Problem

The point is the centre of the circumcircle of triangle . The line intersects the side in point , and the line the side in point . Prove that, if , then .
Solution
Then i.e. . This implies

But Hence i.e. ( is isosceles). From Ceva's theorem we have: and it holds that (by condition). We get that i.e. we have which is in contradiction with (1). Analogously we can show that is impossible. This implies .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleCeva's theoremAngle chasing