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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

If , , and are positive integers such that and , then what is the smallest possible value of ?
Solution
Note that . Since , both and are divisible by 21. Since , both and are divisible by 21. Therefore, must be at least 21.

If we take (which is ), , and , then , , and , which shows that the value of 21 is attainable. Therefore, the smallest possible value of is .
Final answer
21