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counting and probability senior
Problem
The number of distinct ordered pairs where and have positive integral values satisfying the equation is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let . The expression given is equal to , which can be factored as . Thus, we have and . Because and are positive, we can eliminate the possibilities where is negative. From here it is easy to see that the only integral pairs of and are , and . The answer is .
Final answer
B