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China Western Mathematical Olympiad

China geometry

Problem

Let be an interior point of a regular -gon ; the lines meet the regular -gon at another point , where . Prove that
Solution
Denote , and let , . Noting that the distance between any vertex of a regular -gon and a point on its side is not greater than its longest diagonal , we therefore have, for any , Furthermore, using the fact that the sum of any two sides of a triangle is longer than the third side, we have, for any , Summing up ①, ② for , we have i. e. following which the proposition is proven.

Techniques

Triangle inequalitiesDistance chasing