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algebra intermediate

Problem

What is the perimeter of the polygon formed when the points and are graphed and connected with straight lines?
Solution
Two side lengths are straightforward. We have because the -coordinates of and are the same and their -coordinates differ by 15. Similarly, the -coordinates of and differ by 8 and their -coordinates are the same, so . We could either notice that is right, or use the distance formula (i.e., the Pythagorean Theorem) to see that So, the perimeter of is .
Final answer
40