Browse · harp
Printsmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Given an equilateral triangle with side length , the area is given by . Setting this equation equal to the area of triangle , , we find that . Because triangle is also equilateral, it is similar to trinagle , and, because it has a quarter of the area of , it has of the side length. Thus, its sides have a length of . Square initially has an area of , so it's side length starts at . The initial length , therefore, is . Because decreases by %, it becomes of its inital value, which is . Because the sides of the triangles remain unchanged, this decrease of must come from the side length of the square. Thus, the square's final side is , which gives an area of square inches. to is a decrease of %. Therefore, our answer is .
Final answer
D