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smc

algebra senior

Problem

For a given arithmetic series the sum of the first terms is , and the sum of the next terms is . The first term in the series is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the first term of the arithmetic sequence be and the common difference be . The term of the sequence is , so the sum of the first terms is . The term of the sequence is and the term of the sequence is , so the sum of the next terms is . Substituting in values results in this system of equations. Solving for yields . The first term is , which is answer choice .
Final answer
C