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Printsmc
geometry senior
Problem
The length of a rectangle is inches and its width is less than inches. The rectangle is folded so that two diagonally opposite vertices coincide. If the length of the crease is , then the width is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the rectangle be with and , as in the diagram. We desire a line such that reflecting point across that line yields point . For this to happen, the line must be perpendicular to the diagonal , and it must go through the midpoint of (let it be point ). Let the intersection of this line with be point and with be point . From the problem, we know that . By HL congruence, , so , where is some number. Furthermore, . By AA similarity, , so . , , , and , so we can rewrite this proportion to solve for in terms of : By the Pythagorean Theorem on , we know that , and we can plug in our new expression for into this equation to solve for : Because , , and so , which corresponds to answer choice .
Final answer
D