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jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

Mrs. Sanders has three grandchildren, who call her regularly. One calls her every three days, one calls her every four days, and one calls her every five days. All three called her on December 31, 2016. On how many days during the next year did she not receive a phone call from any of her grandchildren?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We use Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion. There are days in the year, and we subtract the days that she gets at least phone call, which is To this result we add the number of days where she gets at least phone calls in a day because we double subtracted these days, which is We now subtract the number of days where she gets three phone calls, which is Therefore, our answer is
Final answer
D