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algebra intermediate
Problem
For a complex number compute the minimum value of
Solution
Geometrically, is the distance between the complex numbers and in the complex plane, and is the distance between and
By the Triangle Inequality, the sum of the distances is minimized when lies on the line segment connecting the two complex numbers and in which case the sum of the distances is simply
By the Triangle Inequality, the sum of the distances is minimized when lies on the line segment connecting the two complex numbers and in which case the sum of the distances is simply
Final answer
13