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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

When the base 10 integer 269 is converted to base 5, what is the sum of the digits?
Solution
The largest power of 5 less than 269 is . The largest multiple of 125 less than 269 is . So the digit in the place for is 2. After subtracting 250 from 269, we have . We can express 19 as . That means we have a 3 in the place for and a 4 in the place for . The base-5 representation of 269 is , so the sum of the digits is .
Final answer
9