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smc

algebra senior

Problem

Let be the set of points in the coordinate plane such that two of the three quantities , , and are equal and the third of the three quantities is no greater than the common value. Which of the following is a correct description of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
If the two equal values are and , then . Also, because is the common value. Solving for , we get . Therefore the portion of the line where is part of . This is a ray with an endpoint of . Similar to the process above, we assume that the two equal values are and . Solving the equation then . Also, because is the common value. Solving for , we get . Therefore the portion of the line where is also part of . This is another ray with the same endpoint as the above ray: . (Note that the only answer choice which has rays in it is answer choice .) If and are the two equal values, then . Solving the equation for , we get . Also because is one way to express the common value (using as the common value works as well). Solving for , we get . Therefore the portion of the line where is part of like the other two rays. The lowest possible value that can be achieved is also . Since is made up of three rays with common endpoint , the answer is .
Final answer
E