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smc

number theory senior

Problem

From a two-digit number we subtract the number with the digits reversed and find that the result is a positive perfect cube. Then:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The number can be written as with and representing the digits. The number with its digits reversed is . Since the problem asks for a positive number as the difference of these two numbers, than . Writing this out, we get . Therefore, the difference must be a multiple of , and the only perfect cube with less than digits and is multiple of is . Also, that means , and there are possibilities of that, so our answer is .
Final answer
D