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geometry intermediate
Problem
A unit circle has its center at and a second circle with a radius of units has its center at as shown. A common internal tangent to the circles intersects the -axis at . What is the value of ? 
Solution
For this problem, we can use similar triangles to find the point . First we draw the radius from the center to the point of tangency on each circle. We have created two right triangles, since we know that a tangent line is perpendicular to the radius at a point of tangency. We also know that since vertical angles are congruent. Since the right angles and vertical angles are congruent, by the AA Similarity Theorem (if two pairs of corresponding angles are congruent, the triangles are similar triangles). If and represent the hypotenuses, we can set up a proportion since the ratio of two corresponding sides is constant. We also know that , since the distance from to is 6 units. So we have , which means . Two units to the right of is , so .
Final answer
7