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jmc

geometry junior

Problem

The horizontal and vertical distances between adjacent points equal 1 unit. What is the area of triangle ?
problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
takes up half of the 4x3 grid, so it has area of . has height of and a base of , for an area of . has height of and a base of , for an area of Note that can be found by taking , and subtracting off and . Thus, the area of , and the answer is . There are other equivalent ways of dissecting the figure; right triangles and rectangle can also be used. You can also use and trapezoid .
Final answer
B