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Printjmc
algebra intermediate
Problem
Find all real numbers such that (Give your answer in interval notation.)
Solution
We work on the two parts of the given inequality separately. First, is equivalent to Making a sign table, we have: \begin{array}{c|cc|c} &$-5x+15$ &$2x-5$ &$\frac{-5x+15}{2x-5}$ \\ \hline$x<\frac{5}{2}$ &$+%%DISP_0%%amp;$-%%DISP_0%%amp;$-$\\ [.1cm]$\frac{5}{2}<x<3$ &$+%%DISP_0%%amp;$+%%DISP_0%%amp;$+$\\ [.1cm]$x>3$ &$-%%DISP_0%%amp;$+%%DISP_0%%amp;$-$\\ [.1cm]\end{array}Therefore, the inequality holds when as well as the endpoint which makes the right-hand side zero. The solution set to the first inequality is
Second, is equivalent to Making another sign table, we have: \begin{array}{c|cc|c} &$-15x+40$ &$2x-5$ &$\frac{-15x+40}{2x-5}$ \\ \hline$x<\frac{5}{2}$ &$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$-%%DISP_1%%amp;$-$\\ [.1cm]$\frac{5}{2}<x<\frac{8}{3}$ &$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$+$\\ [.1cm]$x>\frac{8}{3}$ &$-%%DISP_1%%amp;$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$-$\\ [.1cm]\end{array}It follows that the inequality holds when either or
The intersection of this solution set with is which is the solution set for both inequalities combined.
Second, is equivalent to Making another sign table, we have: \begin{array}{c|cc|c} &$-15x+40$ &$2x-5$ &$\frac{-15x+40}{2x-5}$ \\ \hline$x<\frac{5}{2}$ &$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$-%%DISP_1%%amp;$-$\\ [.1cm]$\frac{5}{2}<x<\frac{8}{3}$ &$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$+$\\ [.1cm]$x>\frac{8}{3}$ &$-%%DISP_1%%amp;$+%%DISP_1%%amp;$-$\\ [.1cm]\end{array}It follows that the inequality holds when either or
The intersection of this solution set with is which is the solution set for both inequalities combined.
Final answer
(\tfrac83, 3]