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PrintII OBM
Brazil counting and probability
Problem
Box contains black balls and box contains white balls. Take a certain number of balls from and place them in . Then take the same number of balls from and place them in . Is the number of white balls in then greater, equal to, or less than the number of black balls in ?
Solution
Suppose we move balls from to , then white balls from and black balls from . That leaves black balls in . So both numbers equal .
Final answer
equal
Techniques
Invariants / monovariantsCounting two ways