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Team selection tests for JBMO 2018

Saudi Arabia 2018 number theory

Problem

Distinct prime numbers , , satisfy the equation for some positive integer . Find .
Solution
Review the given condition as This implies that is a multiple of , and so the value is an integer. Dividing through, we have Hence, , , . So we have 3 cases as follow - , , . - , , . - , , . We can check that only works so and the value of is .
Final answer
1980

Techniques

Prime numbersFactorization techniques