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Printjmc
geometry intermediate
Problem
In the figure, square has a diagonal of 12 units. Point is a midpoint of segment , segment is perpendicular to segment and What is the length of segment ? 
Solution
Triangles WXY and BXY are isosceles triangles that have a leg in common, so they are congruent. Therefore segment is equal to a diagonal of square , so its length is 12 units. By adding point , as shown, we can see that triangles and are similar to triangle . This also means that triangle is similar to triangle . Since the sides of two similar triangles are related by a constant factor, and we can see that the length of is 1/2 the length of , we know that the length of must be units. Thus, the length of CB is .
Final answer
18\text{ units}