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counting and probability intermediate
Problem
Container I holds 8 red balls and 4 green balls; containers II and III each hold 2 red balls and 4 green balls. A container is selected at random and then a ball is randomly selected from that container. What is the probability that the ball selected is green? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
There are three different possibilities for our first decision, each corresponding to which container we choose. So, if we choose container I, with probability, we have a probability for a probability of getting green from Container I. Similarly for container II the probability is , and the same for container III. So, the total probability is .
Final answer
\frac{5}{9}