Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

In the United States, coins have the following thicknesses: penny, 1.55 mm; nickel, 1.95 mm; dime, 1.35 mm; quarter, 1.75 mm. If a stack of these coins is exactly 14 mm high, how many coins are in the stack?
Solution
The height in millimeters of any stack with an odd number of coins has a 5 in the hundredth place. The height of any two coins has an odd digit in the tenth place and a zero in the hundredth place. Therefore any stack with zeros in both its tenth and hundredth places must consist of a number of coins that is a multiple of 4. The highest stack of 4 coins has a height of , and the shortest stack of 12 coins has a height of , so no number other than can work. Note that a stack of 8 quarters has a height of .
Final answer
8