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The 36th KOREAN MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD Final Round

South Korea geometry

Problem

Let be an acute triangle with . Points lie on the interiors of , respectively. Let be a point satisfying . Let be a point on the interior of arc of the circumcircle of which does not include the point . The line meets again the circumcircle of at . Show that .
Solution
Let be the intersection of the circumcircles of and . Then we have and . Hence the triangles , and are all similar.

Now let be the midpoints of , , , respectively. Then by the similarity of the triangles , , we have . Hence are concyclic. Since , lies on this circle. Hence . As is the midpoint of , we have .

Techniques

Spiral similarityAngle chasingConstructions and lociDistance chasing