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Printjmc
prealgebra intermediate
Problem
A railroad trestle spans a gorge 80 feet wide and connects two cliffs at heights of 112 and 172 feet above the bottom of the gorge. A train is crossing this gorge from the higher cliff to the lower. When the front of the train has traveled of the trestle's length, how many feet is it above the bottom of the gorge?
Solution
Since the railroad trestle is a straight path connecting the two cliffs, we know that after the train has traveled of the trestle's length, the train has traveled both the horizontal distance between the two cliffs and the of the vertical distance between the cliffs' heights. The difference between the heights of the two cliffs is feet. of that difference is feet. Since the train started from the higher cliff and was moving toward the lower cliff, it has descended feet from its original altitude of feet. Therefore, the train is now feet above the bottom of the gorge.
Final answer
127