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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Suppose is a function defined for all real , and suppose is invertible (that is, exists for all in the range of ).

If the graphs of and are drawn, at how many points do they intersect?
Solution
There is a point of intersection for each such that . Since is invertible, this equation is satisfied only if , so we simply count solutions to that equation. We can rearrange the equation as follows: The last factorization shows that the solutions are . Therefore, the graphs of and must intersect at exactly points.
Final answer
3