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Printjmc
algebra intermediate
Problem
A line is the graph of . Line is shifted 3 units to the left and two units downward and passes through the points and . What is ?
Solution
We find the equation of first. The slope of is Since passes through , we can set where is the -intercept. Subtracting 15 from both sides, we find the , and so the -intercept is . Thus, has equation .
To find the equation of the original line, we begin with line and shift it three units to the right and two units up. Recall that to shift the graph of an equation three units to the right we replace with . Similarly, to shift two units up we replace with . Making these substitutions, we obtain , which is equivalent to . Thus, .
To find the equation of the original line, we begin with line and shift it three units to the right and two units up. Recall that to shift the graph of an equation three units to the right we replace with . Similarly, to shift two units up we replace with . Making these substitutions, we obtain , which is equivalent to . Thus, .
Final answer
17