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geometry intermediate
Problem
A solid right prism has a height of 16, as shown. Also, its bases are equilateral triangles with side length 12. Points , , and are the midpoints of edges , , and , respectively. Determine the perimeter of triangle . 
Solution
Since is equilateral with side length 12 and and are the midpoints of and respectively, we have . Since the height of the prism is 16 and is the midpoint of we have .
We have since faces and are rectangles. Thus, and are right-angled at . By the Pythagorean Theorem, and Now we look at . We know that and that , because is equilateral. Thus, is isosceles with . These angles must each be equal to . Thus is equilateral, so .
Finally, and . The perimeter is then .
We have since faces and are rectangles. Thus, and are right-angled at . By the Pythagorean Theorem, and Now we look at . We know that and that , because is equilateral. Thus, is isosceles with . These angles must each be equal to . Thus is equilateral, so .
Finally, and . The perimeter is then .
Final answer
26