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51st Ukrainian National Mathematical Olympiad, 3rd Round

Ukraine number theory

Problem

Find all natural numbers , that have two digits and are equal to the sum of their digits added to the cube of this sum.
Solution
Let be the sum of the digits, then: . The cube has to be less than , that gives us four options: , , , . An easy check shows that the only possible answer is .
Final answer
30

Techniques

OtherIntegers