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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In triangle , and is an angle bisector. If , and then find the area of . Round your answer to the nearest integer.
Solution
First, we shall sketch! The first step is to find To do this, we simply plug into the Pythagorean Theorem: The factorization is a little tricky, especially with a large constant term like but it helps noticing that is close to and the term indicates that our factors that multiply to have to be close. That helps narrow our search greatly.

In any case, clearly is extraneous, so we have that Therefore, we have and (Did you know that is a Pythagorean triple?)

Now, to find the area of is straightforward. First, clearly the height to base is so we only really need to find Here we use the Angle Bisector Theorem:

Our area is
Final answer
1363