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Printjmc
number theory senior
Problem
What is the sum of the units digits of all the multiples of between and ?
Solution
We start by computing the sum of the units digits of all multiples of between and . Excluding , every possible digit appears exactly once as a unit digit of a multiple of : the set of multiples of between and consists of the numbers . Thus, the sum of their units digits is equal to We must sum the units digits of the multiples of between and . The relevant multiples of are , and the sum of their units digits is . Thus, the answer is .
Final answer
78