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jmc

counting and probability intermediate

Problem

Assuming that the birth of a boy or a girl is equally likely, what is the probability that the three children in a family include at least one boy and one girl? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
There are only two ways for a family of three to not have at least one boy and at least one girl: either the family is all boys, or it is all girls. The probability that a family is all boys is , and the probability that a family is all girls is also . Therefore, the probability that a family of three is neither all girls nor all boys is .
Final answer
\frac{3}{4}