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Printimc
number theory junior
Problem
The sum of consecutive even integers is less than the sum of the first consecutive odd counting numbers. What is the smallest of the even integers?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
It is a well-known fact that the sum of the first odd numbers is . This makes the sum of the first odd numbers equal to . Let be equal to the smallest of the even integers. Then is the next highest, even higher, and so on. This sets up the equation Now we solve: Thus, the smallest integer is .
Final answer
B