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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

The longer leg of a right triangle is foot shorter than twice the length of the shorter leg. The area of the triangle is square feet. What is the length of the hypotenuse, in feet?
Solution
If represents the length of the shorter leg, then the two legs are and . In a right triangle, the length of one leg is the base and the length of the other leg is the height, so the area of this triangle is . We set this equal to 60 and solve for . Since must be positive, we get that . The shorter leg is 8 feet long and the longer leg is feet long. We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the hypotenuse or we recognize that 8 and 15 are part of the Pythagorean triple . The hypotenuse of the right triangle is feet long.
Final answer
17