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19th Turkish Mathematical Olympiad

Turkey algebra

Problem

Show that for all positive real numbers satisfying .
Solution
By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality we have for all positive real numbers . Summing up the inequalities for and gives that it suffices to show that to solve the problem. As we have , and . Then by Muirhead's inequality we obtain

Techniques

Cauchy-SchwarzMuirhead / majorization