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Belarusian Mathematical Olympiad

Belarus geometry

Problem

Let be the midpoint of the side of the acute-angled non-isosceles triangle , be the orthocenter of , and be the incenter of . Prove that if , , and are collinear, then the length of the segment is equal to the length of the radius of the incircle of the triangle . (Folklore)

problem
Solution
Let be incircle of the triangle . Let be the point of tangency of and the side . Let the line meet the side at . It is easy to see that (it suffices to consider the homothety with the center which transform into excircle touching at , and use the power-point theorem). Since is the midpoint of , we have . So . If are collinear, then , and since and , we see that . Therefore, is a parallelogram. It follows that . But , where is the radius of incircle of . Thus, .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleHomothetyTangentsRadical axis theorem