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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

Determine the tens digit of .
Solution
To find the tens digit of , we can look at the first few power of 17 modulo 100:

We know that if we find a power of 17 whose last two digits are 01, then the last two digits in the power of 17 become periodic at that point. We don't have that in , but the units digit in is 1. We have matched the units digit, so let's use powers of : We found a power of 17 whose last two digits are 01, so the last two digits are periodic, with period 20.

Since , Then Therefore, the tens digit of is .
Final answer
3